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Licensing of Windows Server 2008 R2, which is available through multiple channels as of Oct. 2009, remains generally consistent with its predecessor, Windows Server 2008, and client licenses for Windows Server 2008 grant access to R2 instances. Licensing models, product usage rules (such as how many OS instances can be run without extra charge under virtualization), the number of editions and differences between them, and product pricing remain almost identical. The upshot: customers already licensed for Windows Server 2008 can upgrade their servers incrementally, at modest and predictable cost, without triggering the expense of purchasing new CALs for all their users.
Introduction
Types of volume licensing programs through which customers can purchase Windows Server licenses
Summary of the major Windows Server licensing and packaging changes made between December 2005 and January 2010
Server Editions
General-purpose Windows Server editions (Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter), special purpose Web Server and Itanium editions, and free Hyper-V Server product
Target markets, technical differences, usage rights granted, and licensing model and prices
License suites that include Windows Server server licenses
Virtualization Considerations
Licenses are assigned to physical servers, not VMs
Frequency that server OS licenses can be reassigned
When Datacenter Edition’s special virtualization rights make it the best choice
How Microsoft server applications virtualization rules differ from Windows Server OS rules
Client Licensing
Rules that govern Windows Server client access licenses (CALs); situations where client licenses are not required
License suites that include Windows Server CALs
License price
Remote Desktop Services
Scenarios that require Remote Desktop Services (RDS), which is built into Windows Server, but licensed separately
Changes made to RDS licensing since Windows Server 2008, including new right to use Application Virtualization (App-V) to install applications in the RDS Session Host (called the Terminal Server role in prior versions of Windows Server)