Updated: July 15, 2020 (August 25, 2014)

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What's a Server-Based Desktop?

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251 wordsTime to read: 2 min
Michael Cherry by
Michael Cherry

Michael analyzed and wrote about Microsoft's operating systems, including the Windows client OS, as well as compliance and governance. Michael... more

A desktop can be thought of as an OS (such as Windows 7), applications (such as Microsoft Office), and the data a user needs to perform her job. When the desktop runs on a user’s local device, it is a local desktop. However, if the desktop runs on servers in a data center, and the user connects to the desktop across a network, it is a server-based desktop.

There are two generic architectures for creating server-based desktops:

  • Session-based desktops (commonly known as Terminal Services), where each desktop runs as an isolated session, using the OS of the server
  • Virtual machine (VM)-based desktops, where each desktop has its own OS and runs in a VM hosted on the server.

The term “virtual desktop infrastructure” (VDI) is sometimes used for both server-based desktop architectures and sometimes only for VM-based desktops. This reports uses VDI only for VM-based desktops, which is consistent with the way the term “VDI” is used in Microsoft licensing rules.

There are two types of VM-based desktops:

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