Terms
Latest Analyst Reports
All Terms Reports
EA to MCA and CSP: Costs and Risks
May 8, 2026
Midsize customers are being forced out of Enterprise Agreements and steered toward Microsoft Customer Agreements...more
Transitioning Microsoft 365 from an EA to an MCA
Updated: April 24, 2026
Enterprise Agreement customers transitioning to Microsoft Customer Agreements will have to reassess how they license...more
Transitioning Microsoft 365 from an EA to an MCA
Updated: April 24, 2026
Enterprise Agreement customers transitioning to Microsoft Customer Agreements will have to reassess how they license...more
Microsoft 365 Government: What’s in the Box?
Updated: April 12, 2026
Microsoft 365 Government offers U.S. governmental organizations more regulatory compliance capabilities than Microsoft 365 commercial...more
Azure: Know Reservations
Updated: April 10, 2026
Azure reservations allow customers to reduce Azure costs in exchange for a one- or three-year...more
EA to MCA: Spot Legal Traps
Updated: March 18, 2026
Finding the Most Common Pain Points Comparing the EA contract stack (fig. 1) and the...more
Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment (MACC) Brings Discounts, Negotiation Leverage
Updated: October 23, 2025
Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment is an agreement to spend a specified amount on Azure, typically...more
Trust but Verify Your Data in Microsoft’s AI Services
July 10, 2025
The Microsoft Generative AI Services clause explains Microsoft’s terms for customers using its AI services,...more
Understanding Pricing: Consumption Versus Capacity
April 10, 2025
For customers accustomed to on-premises licensing, aspects of Microsoft’s cloud pricing models can feel unfamiliar....more
New License Rule for Contractor Access
Updated: August 27, 2024
Contractors and other nonemployees who access an organization’s Microsoft systems face new licensing rules in...more
Executive Focus: Negotiating Microsoft Licensing Agreements
Updated: April 15, 2024
Licensing and negotiations favor Microsoft, but adopting the right approach allows customers to negotiate from...more
Executive Focus: Understanding Microsoft Licensing
Updated: January 22, 2024
Microsoft licensing challenges can increase business risk, impacting budgets, cash flow, and daily business activities....more
Time to Walk Away from Some Microsoft Products
Updated: June 2, 2023
Microsoft is dropping development, cutting support, and raising prices for many on-premises products. These dead-end...more
Windows Client OS VDI Licensing Relaxed
Updated: May 31, 2023
Windows 10 and 11 will cost less to license in some virtual desktop infrastructures. The...more
Windows Server Licensing Head-to-Head for Azure Stack HCI
Updated: May 31, 2023
Enterprise Agreement customers have four major options to license the Azure Stack HCI OS...more
Software Assurance Support and Training Benefits Cut
Updated: May 31, 2023
Some accrued Software Assurance benefits will be modified or eliminated starting in 2020. Planning and...more
Infographics
All Terms InfographicsReference
All Terms Reference
Licensing Reference
Version
Designates a significant release of an on-premises product; use of a newer version almost always...more
Licensing Reference
Version Downgrade
A form of substitution, whereby a customer owning a license for a specific version and...more
Licensing Reference
Edition downgrade
A form of substitution, whereby a customer owning a license for a specific product edition...more
Licensing Reference
User SL
Provides the (non-perpetual) right for a user to access a particular online service, server-based product,...more
Licensing Reference
Software
Microsoft code that customers install on hardware used by the organization, or within VMs (virtual...more
Licensing Reference
Subscription
Describes a program or license that grants rights for a specific term (timeframe).
Licensing Reference
Generally available
Denotes the date a particular product is deemed suitable for production use and officially released...more
Licensing Reference
Downgrade
A form of substitution, whereby a customer owning a license for a specific version and...more
Licensing Reference
On-Premises
A term generally use to describe Microsoft software that is installed and executed on customer-controlled...more
Licensing Reference
Edition
Used to distinguish the various SKUs within a software product line, with differences including technical...more
Licensing Reference
Down edition
A form of substitution, whereby a customer owning a license for a specific product edition...more
Licensing Reference
New Version Rights
This SA (Software Assurance) benefit provides the right to deploy new product versions that become...more
Licensing Reference
Online service
A subscription-based product offering with at least some critical component hosted in Microsoft’s data centers.
Licensing Reference
Device SL
Provides the (non-perpetual) right for a device to be used to access a particular online...more
Licensing Reference
KMS
Key Management Service (KMS) is an activation method that allows organizations to deploy and use...more
Licensing Reference
Activation
A validation process built into many Microsoft products that must be successfully completed to access...more
Podcasts
Tips for Dealing with Azure Consumption Constraints and Hidden M365 Costs
May 21, 2026
· Season - 5 · Episode - 9 · Duration - 21m Microsoft 365 E7: Ready Or Not, Here It ComesApril 23, 2026
· Season - 5 · Episode - 8 · Duration - 21m Tips and Tricks For Your Next EA RenewalApril 2, 2026
· Season - 5 · Episode - 6 · Duration - 28mBlog
May 29, 2026
EA to MCA Migration: Your Four-Point Compliance Checklist
by Steven Kelley
May 29, 2026
Your Next EA Renewal: It’s Past Time to Update Your Unified Support Playbook
Lane Shelton
May 22, 2026
Understanding M365 E7: Beware the Step-Up Offer
Lane Shelton