Terms
Latest Analyst Reports
All Terms Reports
EA to MCA Legal Terms and Strategy
November 24, 2025
Microsoft is gradually phasing out the traditional Enterprise Agreement (EA) that most customers use for...more
Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment (MACC) Brings Discounts, Negotiation Leverage
Updated: October 23, 2025
Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment is an agreement to spend a specified amount on Azure, typically...more
Trust but Verify Your Data in Microsoft’s AI Services
July 10, 2025
The Microsoft Generative AI Services clause explains Microsoft’s terms for customers using its AI services,...more
Microsoft 365 Government: What’s in the Box?
Updated: May 11, 2025
Microsoft 365 Government offers better regulatory compliance for U.S. governmental organizations than Microsoft 365 commercial...more
Understanding Pricing: Consumption Versus Capacity
April 10, 2025
For customers accustomed to on-premises licensing, aspects of Microsoft’s cloud pricing models can feel unfamiliar....more
Transitioning Microsoft 365 from an EA to an MCA
Updated: March 11, 2025
Enterprise Agreement customers transitioning to Microsoft Customer Agreements will have to reassess how they license...more
Azure: Know Reservations
Updated: February 15, 2025
Azure reservations allow customers to reduce Azure costs in exchange for a one- or three-year...more
New License Rule for Contractor Access
Updated: August 27, 2024
Contractors and other nonemployees who access an organization’s Microsoft systems face new licensing rules in...more
Executive Focus: Negotiating Microsoft Licensing Agreements
Updated: April 15, 2024
Licensing and negotiations favor Microsoft, but adopting the right approach allows customers to negotiate from...more
Executive Focus: Understanding Microsoft Licensing
Updated: January 22, 2024
Microsoft licensing challenges can increase business risk, impacting budgets, cash flow, and daily business activities....more
Time to Walk Away from Some Microsoft Products
Updated: June 2, 2023
Microsoft is dropping development, cutting support, and raising prices for many on-premises products. These dead-end...more
Windows Client OS VDI Licensing Relaxed
Updated: May 31, 2023
Windows 10 and 11 will cost less to license in some virtual desktop infrastructures. The...more
Windows Server Licensing Head-to-Head for Azure Stack HCI
Updated: May 31, 2023
Enterprise Agreement customers have four major options to license the Azure Stack HCI OS...more
Software Assurance Support and Training Benefits Cut
Updated: May 31, 2023
Some accrued Software Assurance benefits will be modified or eliminated starting in 2020. Planning and...more
Additional Azure Reservation Categories Available
Updated: May 31, 2023
Additional types of Azure reservations became available in Nov. 2019.
Azure Licensing: One Phrase, Many Meanings
Updated: May 31, 2023
Azure licensing is a multifaceted, complex process involving multiple roles within an organization. Understanding the...more
Infographics
All Terms InfographicsReference
All Terms Reference
Licensing Reference
Enterprise Subscription Enrollment
An Enterprise Agreement option where all licenses purchased, including those for on-premises products, are subscriptions...more
Licensing Reference
Enterprise Online Service
A subscription-based online service that an EA customer commits to purchase under an Enterprise Enrollment...more
Licensing Reference
Enterprise Product
An on-premises product an EA customer commits to purchase under an Enterprise Enrollment or Enterprise...more
Licensing Reference
Industry device
A highly specialized computing device used solely to run specific industry or task-specific software; definition...more
Licensing Reference
Qualified device
Term used to describe general purpose PCs and Macs as well as some other personal...more
Licensing Reference
Qualified User
Term used to describe people who make significant use of Microsoft online services or on-premises...more
Licensing Reference
Qualified User Exemption
A product SKU attribute relevant to Enterprise Enrollments and Enterprise Subscription Enrollments; if all licenses...more
Licensing Reference
MBSA
An evergreen document that contains numerous terms and conditions applicable to EA (Enterprise Agreement) and...more
Licensing Reference
Enrollment for Application Platform
A now defunct EA (Enterprise Agreement) enrollment option that offered discounts on server-side licenses for...more
Licensing Reference
Enrollment for Core Infrastructure
A now defunct EA (Enterprise Agreement) enrollment option that offered considerable programmatic price discounts on...more
Licensing Reference
Affiliate
Describes related legal entitles allowed to bind together as a single customer and enter into...more
Licensing Reference
Product Selection Form
A form listing products a customer bought at the start of an EA enrollment specifically...more
Licensing Reference
Price Level
Programmatic discount tiers built into EA (Enterprise Agreement), MPSA (Microsoft Products and Services Agreement), and...more
Licensing Reference
Product Pool
An attribute defined in the Product Terms for most license SKUs that can influence the...more
Licensing Reference
Program Signature Form
Provides the vehicle by which a customer “signs” legal documents related to most volume licensing...more
Licensing Reference
Customer Price Sheet
A spreadsheet-style document that records prices an EA (Enterprise Agreement) customer agrees to pay for...more
Podcasts
Microsoft Licensing and Negotiation: A Year in Review
December 22, 2025
· Season - 4 · Episode - 21 · Duration - 20m Moving From EA to MCA? Watch Out for These GotchasDecember 16, 2025
· Season - 4 · Episode - 20 · Duration - 22m Microsoft Contract Negotiation: Escalation Dos and Don’tsSeptember 19, 2025
· Season - 4 · Episode - 16 · Duration - 22mBlog
September 26, 2025
Microsoft Begins Rolling Out More Model and Agent Options for M365 Copilot and Beyond
by Mary Jo Foley
September 19, 2025
Broadcom Inserts Itself into Azure VMware Solution
by Jim Gaynor
July 22, 2025
It’s SharePoint Advanced Management, not Copilot Advanced Management
by David Berry